Recife is the capital of the state of Pernambuco. The entire state is estimated to have a 8,8 million population which makes it the 7th largest state in Brazil. The state is also on the top 10 list of the states in Brazil that has the highest GDP.

 

History

 

Pernambuco was originally occupied by different indigenous groups and was first colonized by the Portuguese, like the rest of Brazil. But before the occupation of the Portuguese the French tried to maintain occupancy in the region. This was to no avail though as the Portuguese was the one who was able to gain control of the state.

 

In 1630, Pernambuco together with other Brazilian areas was occupied by the Dutch. This however was met with a huge resistance and soon the Portuguese was able to reclaim their colony.

 

Aside from its capital city, Recife has several other important cities which contribute to the state’s growth and strength. Here are some of them:

 

Igarassu

 

Also known as Igaracu, the city is just a short drive from Recife. It home to the country’s oldest church, the Igreja dos Santos Cosme e Damião. Here, tourists will also find the largest baroque paintings collection throughout Latin America which is housed in the Convento Franciscano de Santo Antônio. The two historical buildings are just a 5-minute walk from each other.

 

Caruaru

 

About 137 kilometers from Recife, Caruaru is famous for its St. John’s celebrations which take place every June. It in fact claims to have the largest festivities of the saint throughout the world. Aside from the festival, the city is also known for its several attractions, which include the Alto do Moura – a UNESCO-recognized city for its figurative arts. It is home to world famous ceramist Mestre Vitalino.

 

Olinda

 

The city is located on the north east part of the state, about 7 kilometers from the capital city. Olinda boasts of hosting one of Brazil’s most famous carnivals and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for the historical value of its buildings that date back from the 16^th and 17^th centuries.

 

Porto de Galinhas

 

A small beach town, Porto de Galinhas is a popular getaway, especially during the weekends, of people from Recife. Its stunningly beautiful reefs and crystal clear beaches are two big come-ons among tourists. Water sports activities are common in the city.

 

Goiana

 

Goiana’s beautiful beaches, historic buildings, and cultural manifestations make it a famous tourist destination in the state. Among the main attractions in the city are its churches which include the Our Lady of Carmel Church, the Convent of Saint Albert of the Carmelites, and the Our Lady of Blackmen Rosary Church. These religious structures all hold historical value in the city.

 

Pernambuco’s beauty is not just about Recife. It’s other cities make it more interesting and attractive to both local and international tourists.